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Introducing the Creative Commons License

Why do we need open licenses? What has changed in the world which implies the need for something between "All rights reserved" and "Public domain"?
Watch the video below to get acquainted with the open licensing philosophy.



Creative Commons Basics

Creative Commons is a non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has released several copyright-licenses known as Creative Commons licenses. These licenses allow creators to communicate which rights they reserve, and which rights they waive for the benefit of recipients or other creators.

Creative Commons has been described as being at the forefront of the 'copyleft' movement, which seeks to support the building of a richer public domain by providing an alternative to the automatic "all rights reserved" copyright, dubbed "some rights reserved.

Adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons

License
Clause
Meaning for Users
Meaning for Creators
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Attribution
Attribution is always implied when using the Creative Commons license. This license will ensure anyone who uses your work will give you credit for being the creator.
You can use the content as long as you reference the original creator.
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Non-Commercial
You can freely use the work as long as it is not for commercial gain.
Your work will not be used by others for commercial gain.
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No Derivatives
You can use the work in its original verbatim form alone. You may not adapt or re-work the material
Your work will be available for use in its original form and will not be modified
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Share Alike
You can use the content freely as long as you also share it using the same license in which you found it
Anyone who uses your work will share it the same way you have, ensuring the continuing openness of your original work.

Mixing and matching these conditions produces six regularly used and valid licenses:

  1. 1_by.png- Attribution (by)
  2. 4_by-nc.png- Attribution + Noncommercial (by-nc)
  3. 3_by-nd.png- Attribution + No Derivatives (by-nd)
  4. 2_by-sa.png- Attribution + ShareAlike (by-sa)
  5. 6_by-nc-nd.png- Attribution + Noncommercial + No Derivatives (by-nc-nd)
  6. 5_by-nc-sa.png- Attribution + Noncommercial + ShareAlike (by-nc-sa)


Understanding License Differences

In terms of degrees of sharing and openness Creative Commons gives us a space to operate between all rights reserved and the public domain. The image below demonstrates how the licenses an be combined to create unique licenses which range from least restrictive to most restrictive. Note that as you apply more restrictive clauses the material becomes more difficult for others to use.

Also note that certain media formats are easier to adapt, such as wiki and xml formats which are easily edited (built upon) and translated between applications.
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The Licensing Process

Licensing your work is as simple as visiting the Creative Commons website, selecting the conditions of the license discussed above, and choosing the jurisdiction of the license. Additional information can be added optionally.

Once you submit you can gather your Creative Commons License code for online work (e.g. Webpages) or copy the code for local documents which reside on your computer (e.g. Word documents, presentations)
To do the latter you need to go one step further and gather the plain text and button manually. This can be tricky so we have created the following screencast to help you through the process.

Licensing offline works on Youtube


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Licensing offline works (The video above is also available for download)

Forth Assignment

Go through the process of identifying a piece of your work you would like to share, bearing in mind the content you have also used in your own work. If you have to replace some images or documents which form a part of what you want to share use the Find section of this online course to help you locate open content.

Once you believe your resource is ready to share go through the process of selecting a license as described above. Reflect on your experience using your blog or a forum post.